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1 распределение государственных должностей за услуги
Русско-английский большой базовый словарь > распределение государственных должностей за услуги
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2 дележ добычи
spoils system амер.Русско-Английский новый экономический словарь > дележ добычи
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3 tráfico de influencias
PLÍTICA influence peddling* * *influence peddling, spoils system (AmE)* * *(n.) = spoils system, nepotismEx. The spoils system remained an important part of the political landscape until the civil service reforms toward the end of the century.Ex. Although nepotism is considered selfish, it proceeds from the generous impulse to pass something on to one's children, and this we think of as entirely praiseworth.* * *influence peddling, spoils system (AmE)* * *(n.) = spoils system, nepotismEx: The spoils system remained an important part of the political landscape until the civil service reforms toward the end of the century.
Ex: Although nepotism is considered selfish, it proceeds from the generous impulse to pass something on to one's children, and this we think of as entirely praiseworth.* * *influence-peddling -
4 favoritismo
m.favoritism.* * *1 favouritism (US favoritism)* * *SM favouritism, favoritism (EEUU)* * *masculino favoritism** * *= favouritism [favoritism, -USA], spoils system, nepotism.Ex. I always thought the civil service system was created to eliminate any possibility of favoritism.Ex. The spoils system remained an important part of the political landscape until the civil service reforms toward the end of the century.Ex. Although nepotism is considered selfish, it proceeds from the generous impulse to pass something on to one's children, and this we think of as entirely praiseworth.* * *masculino favoritism** * *= favouritism [favoritism, -USA], spoils system, nepotism.Ex: I always thought the civil service system was created to eliminate any possibility of favoritism.
Ex: The spoils system remained an important part of the political landscape until the civil service reforms toward the end of the century.Ex: Although nepotism is considered selfish, it proceeds from the generous impulse to pass something on to one's children, and this we think of as entirely praiseworth.* * *favoritism** * *
favoritismo sustantivo masculino
favoritism( conjugate favoritism)
favoritismo sustantivo masculino favouritism, US favoritism
' favoritismo' also found in these entries:
English:
favor
- favour
- favouritism
- favoritism
* * *favoritismo nmfavouritism* * *m favoritism, Brfavouritism* * *favoritismo nm: favoritism -
5 amiguismo
m.jobs for the boys, old-boy network, backscratching.* * *1 contacts plural, string-pulling* * *SM old-boy network, jobs for the boys* * *en esta empresa hay mucho amiguismo — there's a lot of `jobs for the boys' in this company
* * *= cronyism, spoils system, nepotism.Ex. A viable science base requires a commitment to excellence and imagination that is incompatible with rigidity and cronyism.Ex. The spoils system remained an important part of the political landscape until the civil service reforms toward the end of the century.Ex. Although nepotism is considered selfish, it proceeds from the generous impulse to pass something on to one's children, and this we think of as entirely praiseworth.* * *en esta empresa hay mucho amiguismo — there's a lot of `jobs for the boys' in this company
* * *= cronyism, spoils system, nepotism.Ex: A viable science base requires a commitment to excellence and imagination that is incompatible with rigidity and cronyism.
Ex: The spoils system remained an important part of the political landscape until the civil service reforms toward the end of the century.Ex: Although nepotism is considered selfish, it proceeds from the generous impulse to pass something on to one's children, and this we think of as entirely praiseworth.* * *un país que funciona a base de amiguismo y enchufes a country where everything works through contacts and string-pullingen esta empresa hay mucho amiguismo there's a lot of `jobs for the boys' in this company* * *
amiguismo m fam pey favouritism, jobs for the boys
' amiguismo' also found in these entries:
English:
boy
* * *amiguismo nmhay mucho amiguismo en esta empresa in this company it's not what you know, it's who you know;la política de subvenciones está basada en el amiguismo grants are awarded on the basis of who knows who* * *m nepotism, cronyism fam -
6 enchufismo
m.1 string-pulling (informal).2 jobs for the boys, string-pulling.* * *1 familiar string-pulling* * *= nepotism, spoils system.Ex. Although nepotism is considered selfish, it proceeds from the generous impulse to pass something on to one's children, and this we think of as entirely praiseworth.Ex. The spoils system remained an important part of the political landscape until the civil service reforms toward the end of the century.* * *= nepotism, spoils system.Ex: Although nepotism is considered selfish, it proceeds from the generous impulse to pass something on to one's children, and this we think of as entirely praiseworth.
Ex: The spoils system remained an important part of the political landscape until the civil service reforms toward the end of the century.* * *string-pulling ( colloq)* * *
enchufismo m fam string-pulling
' enchufismo' also found in these entries:
English:
job
- string-pulling
* * *enchufismo nmEsp Fam string-pulling, US wire-pulling* * *m string-pulling -
7 nepotismo
m.nepotism.* * *1 nepotism* * *SM nepotism* * *masculino nepotism* * *= spoils system, nepotism.Ex. The spoils system remained an important part of the political landscape until the civil service reforms toward the end of the century.Ex. Although nepotism is considered selfish, it proceeds from the generous impulse to pass something on to one's children, and this we think of as entirely praiseworth.* * *masculino nepotism* * *= spoils system, nepotism.Ex: The spoils system remained an important part of the political landscape until the civil service reforms toward the end of the century.
Ex: Although nepotism is considered selfish, it proceeds from the generous impulse to pass something on to one's children, and this we think of as entirely praiseworth.* * *nepotism* * *
nepotismo sustantivo masculino
nepotism
nepotismo m Pol Der nepotism
' nepotismo' also found in these entries:
English:
nepotism
* * *nepotismo nmnepotism* * *m nepotism* * *nepotismo nm: nepotism -
8 tráfico
m.1 traffic, circulation.2 trade, dealing, traffic.3 traffic jam.4 drug trafficking, dealing of drugs, selling of drugs.* * *1 AUTOMÓVIL traffic2 COMERCIO traffic, trade\tráfico de drogas drug traffictráfico de influencias PLÍTICA influence peddlingtráfico rodado road traffic* * *noun m.* * *SM1) (Aut, Ferro) trafficaccidente de tráfico — road accident, traffic accident
tráfico rodado — road traffic, vehicular traffic
3) (=negocio) trade; pey traffic (en in)tráfico de drogas, tráfico de estupefacientes — drug traffic
tráfico de influencias — peddling of political favours o (EEUU) favors
4) LAm (=tránsito) transit, passage* * *1) ( de vehículos) traffic2) ( de mercancías) tradetráfico de armas — arms trade o dealing
tráfico de drogas — drug dealing o trafficking
•* * *= traffic, trafficking, traffic, traffic stream.Ex. Above all, we specified a variety of reader places and that all traffic in and out of the library be controlled from one point.Ex. The author calls for state and federal laws to make the trafficking in fraudulently obtained subscriber IDs and Passwords.Ex. She wrote for the daily press on the manners and morals of society, on the plight of London's working women and children, and on the international traffic in women.Ex. But two Wharton researchers explain why high traffic streams to a website need not necessarily mean an increase in business.----* accidente de tráfico = car accident, road accident, traffic accident, car crash.* accidente mortal de tráfico = fatal car accident, fatal road accident.* atasco de tráfico = tailback.* caravana de tráfico = tailback.* cola de tráfico = tailback.* congestionado de tráfico = gridlocked.* congestión de tráfico = traffic congestion, gridlock traffic.* cono de tráfico = traffic cone, warning cone.* controlador de tráfico aéreo = air traffic controller.* flujo de tráfico = traffic flow.* informe de tráfico = traffic report.* infracción de tráfico = traffic violation.* infractor de tráfico = scofflaw.* medida de ralentización del tráfico = traffic calming measure.* multa de tráfico = traffic ticket.* panel luminoso de información de tráfico = variable road sign.* panel luminoso de tráfico = variable road sign.* policía de tráfico = traffic officer, highway patrol, traffic cop.* ralentización del tráfico = traffic calming.* señal de tráfico = road sign.* señalización del tráfico ferroviario = railway signalling.* señalización de tráfico = road signage.* tráfico a motor = motor traffic.* tráfico congestionado = traffic congestion, gridlock traffic.* tráfico costero = coastal traffic.* tráfico de armas = trafficking in arms, arms trafficking.* tráfico de datos de un modo intermitente = bursty traffic.* tráfico de drogas = trafficking in drugs, drug traffic, drug trafficking, drug trade.* tráfico de influencias = spoils system, nepotism.* tráfico de información = data traffic.* tráfico de la web = Web traffic.* tráfico de mujeres = trafficking in women.* tráfico de niños = trafficking in children.* tráfico de personas = foot fall.* tráfico de seres humanos = trafficking in human beings.* tráfico ferroviario = train traffic.* tráfico ilegal de drogas = illicit drug trafficking.* tráfico intenso = heavy traffic.* tráfico pesado = heavy traffic.* * *1) ( de vehículos) traffic2) ( de mercancías) tradetráfico de armas — arms trade o dealing
tráfico de drogas — drug dealing o trafficking
•* * *= traffic, trafficking, traffic, traffic stream.Ex: Above all, we specified a variety of reader places and that all traffic in and out of the library be controlled from one point.
Ex: The author calls for state and federal laws to make the trafficking in fraudulently obtained subscriber IDs and Passwords.Ex: She wrote for the daily press on the manners and morals of society, on the plight of London's working women and children, and on the international traffic in women.Ex: But two Wharton researchers explain why high traffic streams to a website need not necessarily mean an increase in business.* accidente de tráfico = car accident, road accident, traffic accident, car crash.* accidente mortal de tráfico = fatal car accident, fatal road accident.* atasco de tráfico = tailback.* caravana de tráfico = tailback.* cola de tráfico = tailback.* congestionado de tráfico = gridlocked.* congestión de tráfico = traffic congestion, gridlock traffic.* cono de tráfico = traffic cone, warning cone.* controlador de tráfico aéreo = air traffic controller.* flujo de tráfico = traffic flow.* informe de tráfico = traffic report.* infracción de tráfico = traffic violation.* infractor de tráfico = scofflaw.* medida de ralentización del tráfico = traffic calming measure.* multa de tráfico = traffic ticket.* panel luminoso de información de tráfico = variable road sign.* panel luminoso de tráfico = variable road sign.* policía de tráfico = traffic officer, highway patrol, traffic cop.* ralentización del tráfico = traffic calming.* señal de tráfico = road sign.* señalización del tráfico ferroviario = railway signalling.* señalización de tráfico = road signage.* tráfico a motor = motor traffic.* tráfico congestionado = traffic congestion, gridlock traffic.* tráfico costero = coastal traffic.* tráfico de armas = trafficking in arms, arms trafficking.* tráfico de datos de un modo intermitente = bursty traffic.* tráfico de drogas = trafficking in drugs, drug traffic, drug trafficking, drug trade.* tráfico de influencias = spoils system, nepotism.* tráfico de información = data traffic.* tráfico de la web = Web traffic.* tráfico de mujeres = trafficking in women.* tráfico de niños = trafficking in children.* tráfico de personas = foot fall.* tráfico de seres humanos = trafficking in human beings.* tráfico ferroviario = train traffic.* tráfico ilegal de drogas = illicit drug trafficking.* tráfico intenso = heavy traffic.* tráfico pesado = heavy traffic.* * *A (de vehículos) trafficaccidente de tráfico road accidentparar el tráfico ( fam): llevaba un vestido que paraba el tráfico she was wearing a very eyecatching dress, the dress she was wearing turned a few heads o ( AmE) stopped the traffic ( colloq)su primo es de los que paran el tráfico his cousin is a real stunner ( colloq)Compuestos:air trafficshippingroad traffic, vehicular traffic ( frml)B (de mercancías) tradetráfico de armas arms trade o dealingacusados de tráfico de drogas accused of drug dealing o traffickingtráfico de esclavos slave trade, traffic in slavesCompuesto:influence peddling, spoils system ( AmE)* * *
Del verbo traficar: ( conjugate traficar)
trafico es:
1ª persona singular (yo) presente indicativo
traficó es:
3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) pretérito indicativo
Multiple Entries:
traficar
tráfico
traficar ( conjugate traficar) verbo intransitivo tráfico EN or CON algo to deal in sth
tráfico sustantivo masculino
1 ( de vehículos) traffic;
2 ( de mercancías) trade;
tráfico de drogas drug dealing o trafficking
traficar verbo intransitivo to traffic [con, in]
tráfico sustantivo masculino
1 Auto traffic
tráfico aéreo, air traffic
tráfico rodado, road traffic
2 Com traffic
tráfico de drogas, drug traffic
tráfico de mercancías, trade
' tráfico' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
aérea
- aéreo
- agente
- choque
- circulación
- desviar
- DGT
- entorpecer
- indicación
- influencia
- infracción
- interrumpir
- paralizar
- retrasar
- rodada
- rodado
- señal
- tardar
- accidente
- aglomeración
- atascar
- atasco
- avanzar
- caravana
- circular
- culpa
- desacostumbrarse
- detenido
- dirigir
- disco
- embotellado
- embotellamiento
- estruendo
- estupefaciente
- fluidez
- indicador
- navegación
- obstaculizar
- obstruir
- parar
- policía
- tránsito
English:
air traffic control
- blockage
- book
- circulate
- clear
- control
- dense
- divert
- flow
- heavy
- hold-up
- intersection
- lane
- like
- misleading
- miss
- move on
- murmur
- obstruct
- oncoming
- rail traffic
- redirect
- road accident
- road sign
- roar
- rush-hour
- saturation
- seize up
- shipping
- silence
- siphon off
- smash
- snarl up
- solid
- stoplights
- stream
- through
- too
- traffic
- traffic control
- traffic controller
- traffic sign
- two-way
- vehicular
- wretched
- air
- busy
- catch
- dealing
- endorsement
* * *tráfico nm1. [de vehículos] traffic;una carretera cortada al tráfico a road closed to traffic;infracción de tráfico driving offencetráfico aéreo air traffic;tráfico marítimo maritime traffic;tráfico de mercancías freight traffic;tráfico rodado road traffic2. [comercio] traffic;luchar contra el tráfico ilegal de inmigrantes to fight the illegal trade in immigrantstráfico de armas arms dealing o trafficking;tráfico de drogas drug dealing o trafficking;el tráfico de esclavos the slave trade;tráfico de estupefacientes drug trafficking o dealing;tráfico de influencias influence peddling, US graft;tráfico sexual sex trafficking* * *m traffic* * *tráfico nm1) : trade2) : traffic* * *tráfico n traffic -
9 dépouille
dépouille [depuj]feminine noun* * *depuj
1.
1) ( peau) skin; ( de gros mammifère) hide; ( de serpent) slough2) ( cadavre) body
2.
dépouilles nom féminin pluriel ( butin) spoils* * *depuj nf1) [animal] skin, hide2) (humaine) remains pl* * *A nf1 ( peau) skin; ( de gros mammifère) hide;[depuj] nom féminin1. [cadavre]les dépouilles des victimes ont été rapatriées hier the bodies of the victims were repatriated yesterday————————dépouilles nom féminin pluriel -
10 dépouillé
dépouille [depuj]feminine noun* * *depuj
1.
1) ( peau) skin; ( de gros mammifère) hide; ( de serpent) slough2) ( cadavre) body
2.
dépouilles nom féminin pluriel ( butin) spoils* * *depuj nf1) [animal] skin, hide2) (humaine) remains pl* * *A nf1 ( peau) skin; ( de gros mammifère) hide;( féminin dépouillée) [depuje] adjectif1. [sans peau] skinnedun style dépouillé a concise ou terse style3. [dénué] -
11 делёж добычи
American: spoils system (предоставление постов и привилегий активным сторонникам победившей партии за услуги в период избирательной кампании), spoils system (предоставление постов и привилегий сторонникам победившей партии за услуги во время выборов) -
12 дележ добычи
American: spoils system (предоставление постов и привилегий активным сторонникам победившей партии за услуги в период избирательной кампании), spoils system (предоставление постов и привилегий сторонникам победившей партии за услуги во время выборов) -
13 система добычи
1) Law: spoils system2) Makarov: spoils system (передача государственных должностей сторонникам партии, победившей на выборах, в США) -
14 делёж добычи
American: spoils system (предоставление постов и привилегий активным сторонникам победившей партии за услуги в период избирательной кампании), spoils system (предоставление постов и привилегий сторонникам победившей партии за услуги во время выборов) -
15 передача государственных должностей сторонникам партии, победившей на выборах
1) Law: spoils system (в США)2) Makarov: spoils system ("система добычи", в США)Универсальный русско-английский словарь > передача государственных должностей сторонникам партии, победившей на выборах
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16 предоставление постов и привилегий сторонникам победившей партии за услуги во время выборов
1) American: spoils system ("делёж добычи")2) Economy: spoils systemУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > предоставление постов и привилегий сторонникам победившей партии за услуги во время выборов
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17 Futterkrippensystem
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18 Filzokratie
f; -, -n; POL., umg. cronyism* * *Fil|zo|kra|tie [fɪltsokra'tiː]f -, -n[-'tiːən] (POL pej) web of patronage and nepotism, spoils system (US)* * *Fil·zo·kra·tie<-, -n>[fɪltsokraˈti:]* * *die; Filzokratie, Filzokratien (abwertend) corruption; graft (coll.)* * ** * *die; Filzokratie, Filzokratien (abwertend) corruption; graft (coll.) -
19 influencia
f.influence.tuvo gran influencia sobre el resultado de las elecciones it had a considerable influence on the result of the election, it heavily influenced the result of the electionbajo la influencia de la anestesia under (the influence of) the anesomethingeticpres.indicat.3rd person singular (él/ella/ello) present indicative of spanish verb: influenciar.imperat.2nd person singular (tú) Imperative of Spanish verb: influenciar.* * *1 influence\tener influencia sobre alguien to have an influence on somebodytener influencias to be influential* * *noun f.* * *SF1) (=influjo) influencela tele tiene influencia negativa sobre mis hijos — telly has o is a bad influence on my children
2) pl influencias (=contactos) contactstráfico 3)* * *1) ( influjo) influenceinfluencia en or sobre algo — influence on o upon something
2) influencias femenino plural ( contactos) contacts (pl)* * *= force, influence, lever, leverage, say, clout, good offices, sway.Ex. Her reason admitted the force of his arguments, but her instinct opposed it.Ex. All these influences are at work before a child goes to school, yet until quite recently we have behaved as though good teaching in good schools was enough to compensate for the disabilities of verbally impoverished children.Ex. An indication that the Commission would be prepared to accept a borderline project would provide a useful lever when the application is passed to the UK Government.Ex. At certain times, dubious interpretations of the rules have even been used as leverage in gaining ground on matters of dispute between Community partners.Ex. I've seen people clamor for a say and when it's given to them they don't take it.Ex. IT executives would like to see their role in the organization elevated, giving them more ' clout', stature and visibility.Ex. This enables the library to use the MPEs' good offices and contacts to influence the national government on projects which are important for the area.Ex. During this period Africa was influenced by external forces as the Islamic states of the north extended their sway south.----* área de influencia = remit.* buena influencia = good influence.* campaña contra la conducción bajo la influencia del alcohol = drink-drive campaign, anti-drink-drive campaign.* conducción bajo la influencia del alcohol = drink driving, drunk driving.* conducir bajo la influencia del alcohol = drive while under + the influence of alcohol.* de gran influencia = seminal.* ejercer influencia = exert + influence, wield + influence, deliver + clout.* ejercer influencia (sobre) = come to + bear influence (on).* ejercer una gran influencia en = play + a strong hand in.* esfera de influencia = sphere of influence.* extender la influencia = spread + influence.* hacer uso de influencias = pull + strings.* influencia de los amigos = peer influence.* influencia económica = economic influence.* influencia electoral = coattails, political coattails, electoral coattails.* influencia histórica = historical influence.* influencia política = political clout, political influence.* influencia social = social influence.* mala influencia = bad seed, bad influence.* perder influencia = lose + clout.* tener influencias = have + pull.* tener influencia sobre = have + hold on.* traficante de influencias = power broker.* tráfico de influencias = spoils system, nepotism.* valerse de influencias = pull + strings.* * *1) ( influjo) influenceinfluencia en or sobre algo — influence on o upon something
2) influencias femenino plural ( contactos) contacts (pl)* * *= force, influence, lever, leverage, say, clout, good offices, sway.Ex: Her reason admitted the force of his arguments, but her instinct opposed it.
Ex: All these influences are at work before a child goes to school, yet until quite recently we have behaved as though good teaching in good schools was enough to compensate for the disabilities of verbally impoverished children.Ex: An indication that the Commission would be prepared to accept a borderline project would provide a useful lever when the application is passed to the UK Government.Ex: At certain times, dubious interpretations of the rules have even been used as leverage in gaining ground on matters of dispute between Community partners.Ex: I've seen people clamor for a say and when it's given to them they don't take it.Ex: IT executives would like to see their role in the organization elevated, giving them more ' clout', stature and visibility.Ex: This enables the library to use the MPEs' good offices and contacts to influence the national government on projects which are important for the area.Ex: During this period Africa was influenced by external forces as the Islamic states of the north extended their sway south.* área de influencia = remit.* buena influencia = good influence.* campaña contra la conducción bajo la influencia del alcohol = drink-drive campaign, anti-drink-drive campaign.* conducción bajo la influencia del alcohol = drink driving, drunk driving.* conducir bajo la influencia del alcohol = drive while under + the influence of alcohol.* de gran influencia = seminal.* ejercer influencia = exert + influence, wield + influence, deliver + clout.* ejercer influencia (sobre) = come to + bear influence (on).* ejercer una gran influencia en = play + a strong hand in.* esfera de influencia = sphere of influence.* extender la influencia = spread + influence.* hacer uso de influencias = pull + strings.* influencia de los amigos = peer influence.* influencia económica = economic influence.* influencia electoral = coattails, political coattails, electoral coattails.* influencia histórica = historical influence.* influencia política = political clout, political influence.* influencia social = social influence.* mala influencia = bad seed, bad influence.* perder influencia = lose + clout.* tener influencias = have + pull.* tener influencia sobre = have + hold on.* traficante de influencias = power broker.* tráfico de influencias = spoils system, nepotism.* valerse de influencias = pull + strings.* * *A (influjo) influenceel edificio es de or tiene influencia barroca the building displays baroque influencebajo la influencia del alcohol under the influence of alcoholinfluencia EN or SOBRE algo influence ON o UPON sthlos clásicos ejercieron una gran influencia en su obra his works were greatly influenced by the classics, the classics had an important influence on his worksla influencia de los astros sobre la vida humana the influence of the stars on human lifeinfluencia SOBRE algn influence ON sbesa mujer ejerce una mala influencia sobre ti that woman is o has a bad influence on youtiene influencias en las altas esferas she's got friends in high places, she's got influential contacts* * *
Del verbo influenciar: ( conjugate influenciar)
influencia es:
3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) presente indicativo2ª persona singular (tú) imperativo
Multiple Entries:
influencia
influenciar
influencia sustantivo femenino
1 ( influjo) influence;
influencia en or sobre algo influence on o upon sth;
influencia sobre algn influence on sb
2
influenciar ( conjugate influenciar) verbo transitivo
to influence
influencia sustantivo femenino
1 (ascendencia, efecto) influence: tiene mucha influencia sobre él, he has a lot of influence on/over him
2 influencias (contacto con personas decisivas); tener influencias, to be influential
tráfico de influencias, insider trading/dealing
influenciar verbo transitivo to influence
' influencia' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
ámbito
- contacto
- ejercer
- menoscabo
- militarista
- neutralizar
- órbita
- palanca
- parcela
- peso
- regusto
- sobre
- benéfico
- capital
- enchufe
- extender
- exterior
- externo
- maléfico
- maligno
- malsano
- menguar
- nefasto
- nocivo
- poder
- vara
English:
architecture
- clout
- DUI
- exert
- expansion
- extend
- influence
- pull
- shrink
- shrinkage
- sphere
- stretch
- sway
* * *influencia nf1. [poder] influence;ejerce una gran influencia sobre su marido she has a lot of influence over her husband;está creciendo su influencia dentro del partido her influence within the party is growing;tuvo gran influencia sobre el resultado de las elecciones it had a considerable influence on the result of the election, it greatly influenced the result of the election;un país dentro de la esfera de influencia de Rusia a country within Russia's sphere of influence;bajo la influencia de la anestesia under (the influence of the) anaesthetic2.influencias [contactos] contacts, pull;consiguió ese puesto por influencias she got that job through knowing the right people* * *f influence;tener influencias have contacts* * *influencia nfinflujo: influence* * *influencia n influence -
20 otimačina
• brigandage; despoliation; dispossession; plunder; prey; rapine; robbery; spoil; spoils; spoils system; spoliation
См. также в других словарях:
Spoils-System — [ spɔɪlzsɪstɪm; englisch »Beutesystem«], Bezeichnung für das in den USA seit dem 19. Jahrhundert bestehende, besonders von Präs. A. Jackson weiterentwickelte Gewohnheitsrecht, einträgliche Parteiämter oder staatliche Verwaltungspositionen mit… … Universal-Lexikon
Spoils-System — Spoils Sys|tem, auch Spoils|sys|tem [ spɔilzsistəm] das; <aus gleichbed. engl. spoils system, eigtl. »Beutesystem«, zu engl. spoil »Beute, Raub«, dies über altfr. espoille aus lat. spolia, vgl. ↑Spolien> (in den Vereinigten Staaten übliche) … Das große Fremdwörterbuch
spoils system — spoils sy·stem loc.s.m.inv. ES ingl. {{wmetafile0}} TS polit. metodo di appropriazione delle cariche e dei posti di potere da parte del partito risultato vincente in un confronto elettorale {{line}} {{/line}} DATA: 1997. ETIMO: ingl. spoils… … Dizionario italiano
spoils system — ☆ spoils system n. the system or practice of regarding and treating appointive public offices as the booty of the successful party in an election, to be distributed, with their opportunities for profit, among party workers … English World dictionary
spoils system — the system or practice in which public offices with their emoluments and advantages are at the disposal of the victorious party for its own purposes. [1830 40, Amer.] * * * or patronage system In U.S. politics, the practice by political parties… … Universalium
Spoils system — Der Begriff Spoils System bezeichnet in der US amerikanischen Politik die informelle Praxis, dass der Gewinner einer Wahl seine Unterstützer mit Arbeitsstellen in der öffentlichen Verwaltung belohnt. Das spoils system ist auch ein Anreiz für die… … Deutsch Wikipedia
Spoils system — In the politics of the United States, a spoils system is an informal practice where a political party, after winning an election, gives government jobs to its voters as a reward for working toward victory, and as an incentive to keep working for… … Wikipedia
Spoils system — Système des dépouilles Le système des dépouilles (spoils system) repose sur le principe selon lequel un nouveau gouvernement doit pouvoir compter sur la loyauté partisane des fonctionnaires, et donc remplacer ceux qui sont en place par des… … Wikipédia en Français
spoils system — spoils′ sys tem n. gov the practice in which nonelective public offices are filled with supporters of the victorious political party … From formal English to slang
spoils system — noun the system of employing and promoting civil servants who are friends and supporters of the group in power • Ant: ↑merit system • Hypernyms: ↑system, ↑system of rules … Useful english dictionary
spoils system — A system under which appointment to public office is a reward for political work, with resulting evils of inefficiency, extravagance, interruption of public business by office seekers, corruption of the electoral franchise, and political… … Ballentine's law dictionary